Remove any giblets from the chicken cavity, then pat the chicken very dry with paper towels.
Season the chicken all over with garlic powder, salt, black pepper, and paprika. Drizzle with the oil and rub the seasonings evenly over the skin.
Chop the carrot and press the 5 whole cloves into the onion so they are easy to remove later.
Place the rice, turmeric, salt, bay leaves, black pepper, onion, carrot, and chicken broth or water into a large baking bag. Gently stir to distribute everything evenly.
Place the seasoned chicken directly on top of the rice inside the bag. Set the bag in a baking dish.
Bake at 350°F (180°C) for about 1 hour and 20 minutes.
After about 30 minutes, carefully cut three small slits in the top of the baking bag to allow some steam to escape.
When the chicken and rice are done, remove the baking dish from the oven and carefully open the bag.
Fluff the rice gently with a fork and let the chicken rest for about 5 minutes before carving and serving.